Bhagavad Gita

Verse 2.59

Sankhya Yoga

Sacred Text

Sanskrit & Transliteration

विषया विनिवर्तन्ते निराहारस्य देहिनः

रसवर्जं रसोऽप्यस्य परं दृष्ट्वा निवर्तते

viṣayā vinivartante nirāhārasya dehinaḥ rasa-varjaṁ raso 'py asya paraṁ dṛṣṭvā nivartate

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Translation

Meaning

Though the embodied soul may be restricted from sense enjoyment, the taste for sense objects remains. But, ceasing such engagements by experiencing a higher taste, he is fixed in consciousness.

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Word-to-Word

Word-by-Word Translation

Sanskrit	Hindi	English
विषया	विषय (संज्ञा)	sense objects
विनिवर्तन्ते	निवृत्त हो जाते हैं (क्रिया)	are restricted
निराहारस्य	निराहार का (विशेषण)	of the one who abstains from food
देहिनः	देही का (संज्ञा)	of the embodied soul
रस	रस (संज्ञा)	taste
वर्जं	वर्जन (क्रिया)	abandoning
रसः	रस (संज्ञा)	taste
अपि	भी (अविकारी)	even
अस्य	इसका (संबंधवाचक)	of this
परं	परम (विशेषण)	higher
दृष्ट्वा	देख लेने पर (क्रिया)	having seen
निवर्तते	निवृत्त होता है (क्रिया)	withdraws

विषया=विषय (संज्ञा)(sense objects)
विनिवर्तन्ते=निवृत्त हो जाते हैं (क्रिया)(are restricted)
निराहारस्य=निराहार का (विशेषण)(of the one who abstains from food)
देहिनः=देही का (संज्ञा)(of the embodied soul)
रस=रस (संज्ञा)(taste)
वर्जं=वर्जन (क्रिया)(abandoning)
रसः=रस (संज्ञा)(taste)
अपि=भी (अविकारी)(even)
अस्य=इसका (संबंधवाचक)(of this)
परं=परम (विशेषण)(higher)
दृष्ट्वा=देख लेने पर (क्रिया)(having seen)
निवर्तते=निवृत्त होता है (क्रिया)(withdraws)

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